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fishes

A fish is a water-dwelling vertebrate with gills. Most are cold-blooded. There are over 29,000 species of fish on Earth, making them the most diverse group of vertebrates.

Taxonomically, fish are a paraphyletic group whose exact relationships are much debated; a common division is into the jawless fish (class Agnatha, 75 species including lampreys and hagfish), the cartilaginous fish (class Chondrichthyes, 800 species including sharks and rays), with the remainder classed as bony fish (class Osteichthyes).

Fishes from a number of different groups have evolved the capacity to live out of the water for extended periods of time. The Butterfish and the Common Eel are examples from the British Isles.

Fishes are found in many habitats throughout our area. These include the seashore, seabed and open Irish Sea; and canals, streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, reservoirs and gravel pits. The fishes are equally diverse, ranging in size from the 10m long marine Basking Shark to the 0.06m long freshwater Minnow.

Modified from the article in Wikpedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishes and the entry by Darren Bedworth in "Wildlife of Lancashire".

 

 
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The Lancashire Wildlife Trust is a Registered Charity (No. 229325) and a Registered Company (No.731548)
dedicated to the protection and promotion of the wildlife in Lancashire, seven boroughs of
Greater Manchester and four of Merseyside, all lying North of the River Mersey.
Copyright Lancashire Wildlife Trust 2006

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