Nearest town: Leigh
Grid reference: SJ 692 975, Landranger 109, Explorer 276

If you wish to visit a reserve that retains much of its 'wildness', Astley Moss is ideal. It is one of the largest remaining fragments of the Chat Moss complex, most of which has been lost due to being cut-over for peat or being drained for agriculture.

The moss has been built up by layers of Sphagnum, which act like a huge sponge sitting on the surrounding countryside. Unfortunately, the vegetation on Astley Moss is poor compared with that of virgin mossland. The Sphagnum moss on Astley has suffered so that S. cuspidatum, S. recurvum, S. fimbriatum, and S. subnitens are scarce. In an attempt to reinstate the bog flora, Sphagnum moss has been transplanted into some of the pools around the reserve with some success. Although common and Hare's-tail Cottongrass dominate the vegetation there is a distinctive strip of heather along the northern boundary of the reserve where, in the past, Cranberry has also been recorded. A programme to re-wet the site is currently underway.

Invertebrates recorded on the moss are specially adapted to the acid environment. Ponds between the moss hummocks provide the ideal conditions for the aquatic stages in the lifecycle of many species of dragonfly. Ten species have been recorded on Astley and, of those, five are known to breed.

The site is also important for a number of birds, particularly wintering raptors such as Hen Harrier, Short-eared Owl and Merlin. It supports breeding species including Curlew, Willow Tit, Tree Pipit and Whinchat. Many of the native British mammals occur here with Common Shrew, Rabbit, Bank Vole, Short-tailed Vole and Long-tailed Fieldmouse all included as prey for the hunting birds.

Management
Astley Moss presents a particular problem to the managers in that its hydrology is closely linked with that of the surrounding agricultural land, which has been drained and reclaimed. You can see evidence of this in the form of several large ditches that border the reserve. The moss is constantly under threat from drying out with the water being lost at the boundaries and through trees. Where the Trust has control, internal ditches have been dammed to maintain a high water table and seal the moss from the drainage system of the surrounding land. In the last few years, thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, over 100 new dams have been installed to re-wet a significant part of the site. These are being monitored by a series of dipwells, which measure the water levels around the site. Initial results suggest considerable success in the re-wetting work. Future management will concentrate on clearance of birch from the re-wetted area to reduce water loss through transpiration.

For further information contact:

Martyn Walker
Conservation Officer for Greater Manchester

tel: 07894 386671
email: mwalker@lancswt.org.ok

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Location
Astley Moss lies 7km south of Leigh and 14km west of Manchester. Turn off the A580(T) onto Higher Green Road, which is signposted as a no-through road, and go through Higher Green, Astley Green and Lower Green. After Lower Green, the road bends sharply to the left and then to the right and the Moss is accessible from the second track on the right, approximately 150m before the railway crossing. There are no parking facilities but vehicles can be left on the Rindle Road providing they do not obstruct the farm and railway maintenance vehicles that use it. There is a bus service to Astley, which stops outside the disused mine.

Cycle Route

Access
A permit is required for visiting the reserve. This can be obtained from the Trust office. The site has difficult access due to the numerous drains and tussocky vegetation on the site, so care must be taken.

Status
This 33 ha site was bought by the Trust in 1987 and 2005. In 1989 it was notified a SSSI along with the adjacent Bedford Moss. It has recently been designated as a candidate Special Area of Conservation under the European Habitats Directive.