Rare breed goats creating healthy habitats

Rare breed goats creating healthy habitats

Cheviot goats (c) Lucy O'Reilly

A new herd of Cheviot goats have joined our conservation grazing project, helping to manage our nature reserves for wildlife.

Conservation grazing is a vital tool for the management of a variety of habitats across our nature reserves and beyond, and we are delighted to have added a new herd of Cheviot goats to compliment the cattle and sheep already at work across our nature reserves and beyond. 

Find out more about our conservation grazing project

These goats are from a feral population that roam the Cheviot Hills in Northumberland. These wild living goats are a small, stocky and hardy native breed, perfectly suited to life outdoors eating gorse and other rough vegetation that could become invasive if left unchecked. 

Black, grey and white goats, some with large curved horns

Cheviot goats (c) Lucy O'Reilly

Every year a census of the feral population is taken, and some animals are removed to help manage numbers and ensure a healthy gene pool. And we are delighted to have been able to provide a wonderful new home for 17 of the goats. 15 females (nannies) and 2 males (billys) arrived in November 2025, and we are expecting that at least some of the nannies are pregnant, with kids due around April. 

Cheviot goats are Britain’s oldest primitive goat breed and were added to Defra’s Native Breed at Risk watchlist in 2010. Our grazing officers have been working with the British Primitive Goat Research Group to arrange for the goats to join our conservation grazing herds to both help to manage our nature reserves, and also to help to ensure the continued survival of the breed. 

Rare Breeds Survival Trust (RBST) Chief Executive Christopher Price said: “The Cheviot Goat was added to the RBST Watchlist, which shows which of the UK’s native livestock and equine breeds are most endangered, in 2024. 

“The goats of the Cheviot Hills have a fantastic, unique history. As well as their cultural significance, Cheviot goats are extremely important genetically, providing a crucial link to the UK’s original primitive goats from the Bronze and Iron Ages. 

"Cheviot goats are excellent for conservation grazing that supports biodiversity and soil health."
Christopher Price
Rare Breeds Survival Trust

“Cheviot goats are excellent for conservation grazing that supports biodiversity and soil health. Using their skills in this way and expanding their geographic concentration are important parts of the effort to bring these irreplaceable goats back to a secure position and a thriving future.” 

Close up of a grey and white goat's face

Cheviot goat (c) Lucy O'Reilly

How do the goats help create healthy habitats? 

Goats are amazing at eating a broad range of vegetation, especially those plants that are too rough even for our cattle or sheep to graze on. Their natural browsing behaviour helps to stop certain species such as gorse and birch from becoming dominant, allowing a wider variety of plants, and then the wildlife that relies on them, to flourish supporting a vital increase in species richness. 

Managing this vegetation without the aid of the goats would be a difficult, time consuming and potentially costly job, whereas the goats are free to live a healthy and natural lifestyle, whilst also providing an invaluable land management service.  

Some of the larger goats have also been fitted with Nofence GPS collars. At the moment we are allowing the goats to get used to the collars and using the GPS function to allow us to pinpoint exactly where they are in the reserve to help with monitoring their welfare.  In time we will begin training the goats on the Nofence system to target their grazing behaviours. 

5 black, white and grey goats

Cheviot goats (c) Lucy O'Reilly

How you can help the goats 

At present the goats are enjoying life in a quiet area on one of our nature reserves which doesn’t have any public access. This is allowing them to adapt to life in their new home, and they are settling in well. However, in the future they will be moving to other areas to continue the job of naturally managing the land for nature’s recovery. 

Maintaining their feral nature is an important part of their welfare, ensuring that they are able to continue exhibiting the most natural behaviours. As such if you are visiting any of our reserves please ensure that all dogs are kept on short leads and please do not feed the goats. They have plenty of natural food and additional feeding could cause digestive issues along with altering their natural behaviour. 

Find out more about how you can help to keep our conservation grazing livestock happy and well in our FAQs