£300,000 lifeline for red squirrels following squirrel pox outbreak

£300,000 lifeline for red squirrels following squirrel pox outbreak

Mark Hamblin/2020VISION

Lancashire Wildlife Trust has secured £299,986 through Natural England's Species Recovery Programme to deliver vital conservation action for one of the UK's most iconic and threatened native mammals, the red squirrel.

Historically a familiar sight across woodlands, parks, and gardens throughout Britain, red squirrels have suffered a catastrophic decline over the past century. Once numbering millions, Britain’s estimated population is now around 287,000, with approximately 70% found in Scotland. Remaining populations are increasingly fragmented, isolated, and vulnerable to local extinction. 

Without sustained efforts, we could lose red squirrels entirely in just ten years.

Red Squirrel taken at Freshfield Dune Heath - Oct 25 photo competition

Pat Aitchison 

The funding announcement comes at a crucial time for red squirrel conservation. 

Following the recent squirrel pox outbreak in Merseyside, we are reminded just how vulnerable our red squirrel populations remain and how quickly decades of conservation efforts can be put at risk. Natural England’s funding will strengthen our ability to respond rapidly to such threats and work to create more resilient habitats.
Heather Harris
RSRN Communications Officer, Lancashire Wildlife Trust
A red squirrel with lesions around the eye - a sign of squirrel pox

Lancashire Wildlife Trust

Despite ongoing efforts to protect the species, populations continue to face significant pressures, including competition from invasive, non-native grey squirrels and the ongoing threat of the squirrel pox virus. Grey squirrels carry the virus asymptomatically, but it is fatal to red squirrels, with infected animals typically succumbing to illness within two weeks. 

These challenges highlight the importance of sustained conservation action to secure the future of England's remaining red squirrel strongholds.

Thanks to Natural England's funding, the project will be able to:

• Increase grey squirrel management across the region, including the recruitment of an additional Red Squirrel Ranger, providing greater capacity to respond rapidly to threats and support conservation efforts across key sites.

• Undertake a grey squirrel eradication feasibility study to better understand grey squirrel movement, incursion rates, and the level of effort required to achieve effective long-term management across different landscape types.

• Launch a community tree-planting initiative to enhance natural food availability for red squirrels. The scheme will encourage the planting of red squirrel-friendly trees in gardens and communities, helping to reduce reliance on supplementary feeding and improving habitat connectivity.

A red squirrel feeding near water

Seeing double; A red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)

Photo by Mark Hamblin

We know that good science and effective partnerships can help restore species to favourable status, and this funding will enable us to support many initiatives to help halt and reverse the decline of our wonderful wildlife.
Tony Juniper
Chair, Natural England

The funding recognises the national importance of the Sefton Coast and surrounding landscape as the most southerly red squirrel stronghold in mainland England. Combining practical conservation, scientific research, and community involvement, Lancashire Wildlife Trust's Red Squirrel Project aims to create stronger, more resilient populations and secure a future for this much-loved native species.

Red Squirrel

North Lancashire Wildlife Group

As conservation organisations and local communities continue to work together, this investment represents a significant step forward in the fight to protect England's remaining red squirrels and ensure that future generations can continue to spot these charismatic animals in the wild.

Natural England and Defra UK logos
Made possible with the Heritage Fund

This funding will strengthen Lancashire Wildlife Trust's work as part of the Red Squirrel Recovery Network, a partnership working to safeguard red squirrels across northern England and southern Scotland. 

The Red Squirrel Recovery Network is made possible by funding from The National Lottery Heritage Fund, with thanks to National Lottery players.

Red squirrel on a fallen trunk looking at a camera

Peter Cairns/2020VISION

Report your sightings

Help us understand where red squirrels need protecting most by reporting sightings of alive or deceased red or grey squirrels.

Report a squirrel sighting today